Sacred Spaces of Karen Refugees and Humanitarian Aid Across the Thailand-Burma Border

Authors

  • Alexander Horstmann Mahidol University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-4.2-4

Keywords:

Karen, Nationalism, Civil War, Refugees, Humanitarian Aid

Abstract

In this article, I demonstrate that the Karen National Union (KNU) was able to manipulate and politicise humanitarian aid in the Thailand-Burma borderland. I contend that in the context of the civil war in eastern Burma, Protestant Christianity provides a crucial vehicle for political mobilisation. The article shows that refugee camps in the Thai borderland become centres of proselytisation, and
that Protestant evangelical and missionary networks open up passages across the Thai-Burmese border. The article thus considers a case where a homeland is constructed in the liminal space between two nations. Illegal emergency aid that doubles as missionary project reinforces the image of a helpless victim being vandalized by evil Burmese army.

Author Biography

Alexander Horstmann, Mahidol University

Alexander Horstmann is Visiting Professor at Mahidol University in Salaya, Thailand, and Senior Research Partner at the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Ethnic and Religious Diversity in Goettingen, Germany.

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Published

2011-12-30

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2011): Borderlands & Border Studies

Section

Current Research on Southeast Asia

License

Copyright (c) 2015 SEAS – the Society of South-East Asian Studies

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