Resisting Agribusiness Development: The Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate in West Papua, Indonesia

Authors

  • Longgena Ginting
  • Oliver Pye

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-6.1-9

Keywords:

Indonesia, Land Grab, MIFEE, Social Movements, West Papua

Abstract

The Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate (MIFEE), launched in 2010 by the Indonesian government, aims to transform 1.2 million hectares of indigenous and forest land in West Papua into largescale agribusiness estates for food and bioenergy production. This article looks both at the power structures and geopolitics behind the project and at the emerging resistance to the MIFEE land grab. What is the extent of local opposition to the project? What coalitions between local groups and organized movements and NGOs are developing and what national and international alliances are they involved in? How do they counter the state narrative of MIFEE as a development path for the region? Analyzing key documents of the diff erent organizations and initiatives involved, we examine three distinct but connected narratives of opposition around the discourses of customary forest rights, Indonesian ‘imperialist’ subjugation of Papua, and land reform and food sovereignty. We argue that their relation to each other needs to be rethought in order to overcome internal divisions and to broaden and deepen the social movement opposing the project.

Author Biographies

Longgena Ginting

Longgena Ginting is director of Greenpeace Indonesia. Contact: longgenaginting@gmail.com

Oliver Pye

Oliver Pye is lecturer at the Department of South-East Asian Studies, Bonn University, Germany. Contact: oliver. pye@uni-bonn.de    

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Published

2013-06-15

Issue

Section

Current Research on Southeast Asia